DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE INSTITUTIONAL, EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED INDIVIDUALS

Zeynep Arık, Deniz Ozcan

Abstract


This research was carried out to determine the dimensions of social exclusion in the institutional, economic and psychosocial aspects of visually impaired individuals. This research, which was designed in mixed research method, was done by using descriptive survey design. In the framework of the study, the study group consists of 30 visually impaired individuals who are active members of the Turkish Cypriot Visually Impaired Individuals Association in Nicosia. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview form consisting of 32 questions, open and closed ends, was used to examine the lives of the visually impaired. The quantitative data obtained are presented quantitatively by using SPSS (statistical program for social sciences). Content analysis was used for qualitative data. It has been concluded that people with visual disabilities have been excluded from the physical environment, employment, education and health areas and psychosocial aspects due to the negative attitudes of the media and society towards the disabled.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


visually impaired individuals, social exclusion, exclusion

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbulut, S. (2012). Gerçekten eşit miyiz? Acı(ma), zayıf gör(me) ve yok say(ma) ekseninde engelli ayrımcılığı. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 149-162.

Appleton, S., & Field, A. (2014). Understanding the factors that contribute to social exclusion of disabled people. Auckland: Synergia.

Arıkan, Ç. (2002). Sosyal model çerçevesinde özürlülüğe yaklaşım. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 2(1), 11-25.

Arslan, Y., Şahin, M., Ubeyde, G., & Şahbudak, M. (2014). Görme engellilerin toplumsal hayatta yaşadıkları zorluklar (Batman Merkez Örneği). Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 1-14.

Aslan, M., & Şeker, S. (2011). Engellilere yönelik toplumsal algı ve dışlanmışlık. Sosyal Haklar Uluslararası Sempozyumu, (pp. 449-463).

Baert, S. (2016). Wage subsidies and hiring chances for the disabled: some causal evidence. The European Journal of health Economics, 17(1), 71-86.

Baglieri, S., & Shapiro, A. (2012). Disability studies and the inclusive classroom: Critical practices for creating least restrictive attitudes. Abingdon: Routledge.

Barlow, K. (2006). Inbreeding, incest, and the incest taboo: The state of knowledge at the turn of the century. American Anthropologist, 108(2), 447-448.

Barton, L. (1999). Disability and society, emerging issues and insights. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Baykoç, N. (2014). Özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve özel eğitim (Cilt 2.). Ankara: Eğiten kitap.

Bogdan, R. (1998). Freak Show: Presenting human oddities for amusement and profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bonner, D. A. (2008). The seeds of exclusion. London: The Salvation Army.

Braddock, D. A. (2001). An institutional history of disability. In G. Albrecht, K. Seelman, & M. Bury, Handbook of Disability Studies (p. 11). London: Thousand Oaks Calif.

Braddock, D. A. (2001). Handbook of disability studies. (K. S. Gary Albrecht, Ed.) London: Sage Publications.

Bury, M. (2001). Illness narratives: fact or fiction? Sociology of Health & Illness, 23(3), 263-285.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (Vol. 21). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Canadian Human Rights Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved may 26, 2018, from Canadian Human Rights Commission Web Site: https://www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca/eng/content/what-discrimination

Cüceloğlu, D. (2011). Onlar Benim Kahramanım. İstanbul: Remzi Kitapevi.

Çakır, Ö. (2002). Sosyal Dışlanma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(3), 83-104.

D., J. N. (1976). The Disappearance of the Sick Man From Medical Cosmology,1770-7870. SAGE Journals, 10(2), 225-244.

Demir, Ö., & Aysoy, M. (2002). Türkiye Özürlüler Araştırması. Ankara: SIS.

Dernekbaş, S. (2010). Zihinsel Engelli Bireyler için Matbaa Eğitim Programının oluşturulması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lİsans Tezi.

Emcdda Europa. (2003, October 22). Retrieved may 26, 2018, from Annual report 2003:the state of the drugs problem in the European Union and Norway: http://ar2003.emcdda.europa.eu/en/home-en.html

Ergüden, D. (2008). Sosyal dışlanma açısından bedensel engelli bireylerin yasantılarının incelenmesi. yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, 1-115.

Fahnestock, J. (2011). Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Finkelstein, V. (1975, kasım 22). www.disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved mayıs 19, 2018, from https://disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk/ https://disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/library/finkelstein-UPIAS-Principles-2.pdf

Fisher, P., & Goodley, D. (2007). The Linear Medical Model Of Disability: Mothers Of Disabled Babies Resist with Counter-narratives. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(1), 66-81.

Foucault, M. (1980). The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books.

Genç, Y., & Çat, G. (2013). Engellilerin İstihdamı ve Sosyal İçerme İlişkisi. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 2(1), 363-393.

Gerben, D., Susan, P., Phillip, B., Gwyn, J., Thilo, K., & Melinda, N. (2002). The Organization and Financing of Health Services for Persons with Disabilities. The Mılbank Quarterly, 80(2), 261-301.

Harari, Y. n. (2012). hayvanlardan tanrılara sapiens (Vol. 35). (e. genc, Trans.) Istanbul: Kolektif.

Hardin, M. M., & Hardin, B. (2001). The ‘Supercrip’ in sport media: wheelchair athletes discuss hegemony's disabled hero. SOSOL, 7(1).

Havadis. (2018, mayıs 10). Havadis Kıbrıs. Retrieved temmuz 15, 2018, from Hvadis Kıbrıs web sitesi: https://www.havadiskibris.com/653-engelli-istihdam-bekliyor/

Hume, J. (1996). Women’s Electoral Lobby National Conference. Disability, Feminism and Eugenics: Who has the right to decide who should or should not inhabit theworld? Sydney.

Kanter, A. S. (2015). The Development of Disability Rights Under International Law. New York: Routledge.

Karataş, K. (2002, Mayıs). Engellilere yönelik ayrımcılık ve ayrımcılıkla savaşım. Ufkun ötesi bilim dergisi, II(1), 1-10.

Karataş, K. (2002). Özürlülere Yönelik Ayrımcılık ve Ayrımcılıkla Savaşım. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 2(1), 1-10.

Koestler, F. (2004). The Unseen Minority: A Social History of Blindness in the United States. New York: AFB Press.

Kördeve, M. (2017). Engelli bireylerin sağlık hizmeti alımında karşılaştıkları problemler. USAYSAD, 3(2), 188-198.

Lennard, D. J. (2006). Constructing Normalcy. In D. J. Lennard, The Disability Studies Reader (Vol. 2nd, pp. 23-49). New York: Routledge.

Mendes, E. P., & Srighanthan, S. (2009). Confronting Discrimination and Inequality in China. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

Neri, M., & Kroll, T. (2003). Understanding the Consequences of Access Barriers to Health Care Experiences of Adults with Disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(2), 85-96.

Oliver, M. (1990). The Individual and Social Models OF Disability. People with Established Locomotor Disabilities in Hospitals.

Omvig, J. (2017). American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults. Retrieved june 2, 2018, from American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults Web Site: https://www.actionfund.org/history-blindness

Oxford Wordpower. (2004). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ömer Demir, M. A. (2002). Türkiye Özürlüler Araştırması. Ankara: SIS.

Özdemir, D. K. (2012, nisan). Ortopedik Engelli Kadınların Sorun ve Beklentileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Tuzla İlçesi Örneği. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet(23), 67-81.

Öztürk, M. (2011). Türkiye'de Engelli Gerçeği. İstanbul: Musiad.

Özyürek, M. (2005). Özel Eğitim. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.

Polili, O. (2012). Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta Engelli Kişilerin Hakları. Lefkoşa: Armadillo.

Ralston, D. C., & Ho, J. (2010). Philosophical Reflections on Disability. London, New York: Springer.

Sahin, T. (2010). Sosyal Dışlanma ve Yoksulluk Ilıişkisi. Yardım ve Dayanışma, 1(1), 71-80.

Shakespeare, T. (2006). The Social Model of Disability. In L. Davis, In the Disability Studies Reader (2nd ed., pp. 197-204). New York: Routledge.

Sticker, H. (2000). A History of Disability. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

TAK. (2018, June 29). Üvey Evlat Bile Değiliz. Yenidüzen.

Tobias, E., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2017). Disability and Social Exclusion. Psychology and Developing Societies, 29(1), 22-43.

Watch, H. R. (2013). As Long as They Let Us Stay in Class. USA: Human Rights Watch.

Yfantopoulos, Y. (2002). Disability and Social Exclusion. Athens: European Disability Forum.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v0i0.2473

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Special Education Research (ISSN 2501 - 2428) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).