THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ACCORDING TO GENDER AND COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY OF LEVEL ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP BELIEFS

Vildan Serpin Eşiyok, Binnaz Kiran Esen

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to examine the whether there is a difference among according to gender and cognitive flexibility levels of university students’ romantic relationship beliefs. The data was collected from 635 students (343 female, 292 male) who have been studying in different faculties of Mersin University in Turkey. In order to determine the cognitive flexibility levels of the university students' “Cognitive Flexibility Scale”, to determine their romantic relationship beliefs “Romantic Beliefs Scale” were used. Analysis of the data was made using SPSS 20 software package program. In the analysis of the survey data, Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique were used in order to analyze whether LSD test was used to test the source of differences. The level of significance in the study was considered to be .05. According to the results of the research, there is a meaningful difference of the between variables (Love is a way and Idealization). Cognitive flexibility levels of university students increases belief in romantic relationships is also increasing. 

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


cognitive flexibility, romantic relationship, romantic relationship beliefs, university students

References


Ahn, A. J. Kim, B.S.K &Park, Y.S. (2008). Asian Cultural Values Gap, Cognitive Flexibility, Coping Strategies, and Parent-Child Conflicts Among Korean Americans. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology Copyright 2008 by the American Psychological Association 2008, Vol. 14, No. 4, 353–363

Altunkol, F. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin bilişsel esneklikleri ile algılanan stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.

Atak, M. and Kacur, M. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sorun alanları ve sorunlarla başetme yolları: Erciyes Üniversitesi Örneği. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı: 31 Yıl:2011/2 (273-297 s.).

Beştav, G. F. (2007). Romantik ilişki doyumu ile cinsiyet, bağlanma stilleri, rasyonel olmayan inançlar ve aşka ilişkin tutumlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.

Bilgin, M. (2009). Developing a cognitive flexibility scale: Validity and reliability studies. Social Behavior and Personality. 2009, 37(3), 343-354.

Cash, T.F. (1984) The Irrational Beliefs Test: Its Relationship with Cognitive-Behavioral Traits and Depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, November, 1984, Vol.40.No.6.

Cañas, J. J. Fajardo, I. and Salmerón, L. (2013) Cognitive flexibility. http://www.ugr.es/~ergocogn/articulos/cognitive-flexibility1.pdf 14 Nisan 2013 tarihinde ulaşılmıştır.

Ciairano, S., Bonina, S. & Miceli, R. (2006), Cognitive Flexibility and Social Competence From Childhood To Early Adolescence. Cognition, Brain& Behavior, Romanian Association for Cognitive Science, Volume X, No. 3 (September), 343-366, İtaly.

Cramer, D. (2004). Effect of the destructive disagreement belief on relationship satisfaction with a romantic partner or closest friend. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 77, 121-133 © 2004 The British Psychological Society www.bps.org.uk.

Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2014). Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Eğitim Derneği, Eğitim ve Bilim, Cilt: 39. Sayı: 176, 339-346.

Çuhadaroğlu, A. (2011). Bilişsel esnekliğin yordayıcıları. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.

Diril, A. (2011). Lise öğrencilerinin bilişsel esneklik düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenler ve öfke düzeyi ile öfke ifade tarzları arasındaki ilişki açısından incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.

Eidelson, R.J. and Epstein, N. (1982). Cognition and relationship maladjustment: development of a measure of dysfunctional relationship beliefs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 50, No. 5, 715-720.

Flett, G.L. Hewitt, P.L. Shapiro, B. and Rayman, J. (2001). Perfectionism, Beliefs, and Adjustment in Dating Relationships. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social. Vol.20.No.4,289-311.

Gizir, C.A. (2005). Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Problemleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 2, Aralık 2005, ss. 196-213.

Gündüz, B. (2013). The contributions of attachment styles, irrational beliefs and psychological symptoms to the prediction of cognitive flexibility. Educational Sciences: Theory& Practice- 13(4) 2079-2085- 2013 Educational Consultancy and Research center.

Karabacak, A. and Çiftçi, M. (2015). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Evliliğe İlişkin Tutumları İle Romantik İlişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. 13. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi 7, 8, 9 Ekim, 2015 Mersin.

Kaygusuz, C. (2013). Irrational beliefs and abuse in university student’s romantic relations. Eğitim Araştırmaları-Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 51, 141- 156.

Knee, R.C. Patrick, H. and Lonsbary, C. (2003). İmplicit Theories of Relationship: Orientations Toward Evaluation and Cultivation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, Vol.7, No: 1, 41-55.

Knox,D. H. Sporakowski, Jr. and Sporakowski, M.J.(1968). Attitudes of College Students toward Love. Journal of Marriage and Family. Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 638-642 Published by: National Council on Family Relations Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/349508.

Küçükarslan, M. (2011). Mersin Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin romantik ilişkilere yönelik inançlarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve romantik ilişki yaşama durumu değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mersin.

Moore, S.M. ve Leung, C. (2001). Romantic beliefs, styles, and relationships among young people from Chinese, Southern European, and Anglo-Australian backgrounds. Asian Journal of Social Psychology Volume 4 Issue 1 pages 53–68, April 2001.

Martin, M. M. and Anderson, C. M. (1998). The cognitive flexibility scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports. Volume: 11, No: 1.

Martin, M. M. Anderson, C.M. and Thweatt, K.S. (1998). Aggressive communication traits and their relationships with the cognitive flexibility scale and the communication flexibility scale. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality. Volume: 13, No. 3.

Martin, M. M. Staggers, S. M. and Anderson, C. M. (2011). The relationships between cognitive flexibility with dogmatism, intellectual flexibility, preference for consistency, and self-compassion. Communication Research Reports. Vol. 28, No. 3, July–September 2011, pp. 275–280.

Möller, A.T. and Van Zyl, P.D. (1991). Relationship Beliefs, İnterpersonal Perception and Marital Adjustment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.47, No.1.

Öz, S. (2012). Ergenlerin cinsiyet, sosyo-ekonomik ve öğrenim kademesi düzeylerine göre bilişsel esneklik, uyum ve kaygı puanları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.

Sarı, T. and Mutlu Tagay, Ö. (2015). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akılcı Olmayan Romantik İlişki İnançlarının Bağlanma Boyutları ve Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi. 13. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi 7, 8, 9 Ekim, 2015 Mersin.

Satir, V. (2001). İnsan Yaratmak. Beyaz Yayınları, Birinci Basım, İstanbul.

Sprecher, S. Cate, R. Levin, L. (1998). Parental Divorce and Young Adults' Beliefs About Love. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, Vol. 28: 3, 107 — 120 To link to this Article: DOI:10,1300/J087v28n03_06. URL:

http://dx.doi.org/10,1300/J087v28n03_06.

Sprecher, S. and Metts, S. (1999). Romantic beliefs: Their influence on relationships and patterns of change over time. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships. Vol. 16 Issue 6, p834. 18p. 4 Charts.

Sprecher, S. and Toro-Morn, M. (2002). A Study of Men and Women From Different Sides of Earth to Determine if Men are From Mars and Women are From Venus in Their Beliefs About Love and Romantic Relationships. Sex Roles, Vol. 46, No. 5/6.

Turan, A.F. (2010). Üniversite öğrencilerinin ilişkilere yönelik bilişsel çarpıtmalarını yordamada yalnızlık, benlik saygısı, yaş, cinsiyet ve romantik ilişki yaşama durumunun rolü. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.501

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Vildan Serpin Eşiyok, Binnaz Kiran Esen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).